I graduated from the Université Catholique de Louvain in Belgium with a degree in Clinical
Psychology in 1975. After I moved to the Bay Area, I attended The Wright Institute, Berkeley where I
graduated with a Ph.D in 1985. I continued my formation with training as a psychoanalyst at the
Lacanian School of Psychoanalysis, Berkeley that I helped co-found and I completed my training in
2000.